Teenagers play computer games too much Essay Essay Example

Youngsters play PC games an excessive amount of Essay In current society. it is extremely basic playing figuring machine games. Despite the fact that figuring machine games are normal in our life. they have non simply great impacts. be that as it may, other than awful impacts. especially to young people. Besides. despite the fact that guardians realize that young people play registering machine games exorbitantly a lot. they do non cognize that why young people are generally energized at processing machine games. what's more, what the terrible impacts of figuring machine games are. There are two boss causes that teenagers play processing machine games too much a lot. In add-on. playing processing machine games unnecessarily much has two boss impacts. The principal ground that youths play processing machine games exorbitantly much is extremely basic. since processing machine games are extremely fun. PC games’ points point of convergence on to mitigate accentuation. Hence. figuring machine games are extremely radiant and energizing. Unmistakably. youths are stunned to figuring machine games as a result of this point. In add-on to cheer. figuring machine games are anything but difficult to pass cut and inundate. Teenagers’ thought has non framed entirely yet. subsequently. they simple lose their idea while they are playing figuring machine games. This territory makes that simple to pass cut. Moreover. young people are simple inundated to processing machine games. as processing machine games make brumous young people. These two causes influence that young people play figuring machine games too much a lot. We will compose a custom exposition test on Teenagers play PC games an excessive amount of Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Teenagers play PC games a lot of Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Teenagers play PC games a lot of Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Young people are eager to processing machine games since registering machine games are extremely fun. what's more figuring machine games could pass clasp and plunge extremely simple. Besides. processing machine games influence seriously to youths. Other than. figuring machine games influence that youths be apathetic and do simply thing that they need. PC games are inert action. Adolescents simply stay at put and sit in forepart of processing machines. On the place where there is that ground. young people become languid. Moreover. youths become as a vain person. Regardless of whether youths should make something. they do non make that. since they do non want do that. To sum things up. teenagers become sluggish and pretentiousness. as they play figuring machine games unnecessarily a lot. The second outcome of figuring machine games is that registering machine games make youths increasingly savage and misjudging that they are characters of the games. PC games are extremely savage now yearss and youths become brutally while they play figuring machine games. Blending to P. M. Greenfield. who composed â€Å"Mind and Media† . said in her book. â€Å"Video games have brutal substance ; Television has rough substance ; entertaining books had savage substance ; films have vicious substance. There has for quite some time been the short that brutal substance may learn savage behaviour† ( â€Å"Mind and Media† . 102 ) . Moreover. Barrie Gunter affirmed. â€Å"Extrapolating †¦ from playing processing machine or picture games with rough subjects. for example, elevating of perceptual encounters risk or peril in the existent universe. † ( â€Å"The impacts of computer games on children† . 90 ) . Other than he proclaimed in same book. â€Å"The intensity of picture or figuring machine games may other than find signifier the sentiment of control which they invigorate in juvenile players† ( 93 ) . In this way. registering machine games drive youths progressively brutal. Other than. young people could misinterpret that they are registering machine games character. For representation. in Korea. one male kid murdered his more youthful sister with and hatchet. as he believed that it is just game. In choice. processing machine games influence to young people that they become fierce and do non cognize which is existent life. The old circumstances and end results are terrible face of figuring machine games. Regardless of whether processing machine games have some great impacts. truth be told. processing machine games have a group more terrible impacts than great impacts. Subsequently. young people ought to be watched. on the off chance that they play registering machine games unnecessarily a lot. Plants refered to: Greenfield. Patricia Marks. Brain and media. US of America. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. 1984. Gunter. Barrie. The Effects of Video Games on Children. Britain. Sheffield Academic Press. 1998

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 2 Free Essays

The following evening, I wound up sitting on a firm, low-upheld velvet seat in the Cartwrights’ living room. Each time I moved, attempting to discover a spot of solace on the hard seat, I felt the look of Mrs. Cartwright, Rosalyn, and her house keeper fall upon me. We will compose a custom article test on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 2 or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It was as if I was the subject in a representation at a historical center or a character in a drawing room show. The whole receiving area helped me to remember a set for a playâ€it was not really the sort of spot wherein to unwind. Or on the other hand talk, so far as that is concerned. During the initial fifteen minutes of my appearance, we’d haltingly talked about the climate, the new store around, and the war. From that point forward, long delays ruled, the main sound the empty rattling of the maid’s sewing needles. I looked at Rosalyn once more, attempting to discover something about her individual to praise. She had a perky face with a dimple in her jawline, and her ear cartilage were little and even. From the half centimeter of lower leg I could see beneath the trim of her dress, it appeared she had sensitive bone structure. Simply then a sharp agony shot up my leg. I let out a cry, at that point looked down at the floor, where a small, copper-shaded canine about the size of a rodent had implanted its sharp teeth in the skin of my lower leg. â€Å"Oh, that’s Penny. Penny’s trying to say hey, isn’t she?† Rosalyn cooed, gathering up the small creature into her arms. The canine gazed at me, proceeding to show some grit. I crawled more distant back in my seat. â€Å"She’s, uh, very nice,† I stated, despite the fact that I didn’t comprehend the purpose of a canine that little. Canines should be sidekicks that could stay with you on a chase, not adornments to coordinate the furnishings. â€Å"Isn’t she, though?† Rosalyn gazed upward in joy. â€Å"She’s my absolute best companion, and I should state, I’m startled of her going outside now, with all the reports of creature murders!† â€Å"I’m letting you know, Stefan, we’re so frightened!† Mrs. Cartwright hopped in, running her hands over the bodice of her naval force dress. â€Å"I don’t comprehend this world. It’s just not implied for us ladies to try and go outside.† â€Å"I trust whatever it is doesn’t assault us. Once in a while I’m terrified to step foot outside, in any event, when it’s light,† Rosalyn worried, gripping Penny firmly to her chest. The canine cried and hopped off her lap. â€Å"I’d pass on the off chance that anything happened to Penny.† â€Å"I’m sure she’ll be fine. All things considered, the assaults have been occurring on ranches, not in town,† I stated, weakly attempting to comfort her. â€Å"Stefan?† Mrs. Cartwright asked in her harsh voice, a similar one she influenced when she used to criticize Damon and me for murmuring during chapel. Her face was squeezed, and her appearance seemed as though she had quite recently sucked on a lemon. â€Å"Don’t you think Rosalyn looks particularly wonderful today?† â€Å"Oh, yes,† I lied. Rosalyn was wearing a boring earthy colored dress that coordinated her caramel fair hair. Free curls fell about her thin shoulders. Her outfit was an immediate complexity to the parlor, which was designed with oak furniture, brocade seats, and dull hued Oriental mats that covered on the shining wood floor. In the furthest corner, over the marble shelf, a picture of Mr. Cartwright gazed down at me, a harsh appearance on his rakish face. I looked at him inquisitively. Rather than his better half, who was overweight and embarrassed, Mr. Cartwright was spooky pale and skinnyâ€and somewhat perilous looking, similar to the vultures we’d seen hovering around the war zone the previous summer. Taking into account who her folks were, Rosalyn had really turned out astoundingly well. Rosalyn reddened. I moved on the chair’s edge, feeling the gems enclose my back pocket. I’d looked at the ring the previous evening, when rest wouldn’t come. I remembered it in a split second. It was an emerald hovered by jewels, made by the best specialists in Venice and worn by my mom until the day she passed on. â€Å"So, Stefan? What's your opinion of pink?† Rosalyn solicited, breaking me out of my dream. â€Å"I’m sorry, what?† I asked, diverted. Mrs. Cartwright gave me a bothered look. â€Å"Pink? For the supper one week from now? It’s so sort of your dad to design it,† Rosalyn stated, her face splendid red as she gazed at the floor. â€Å"I figure pink would look awesome on you. Y ou’ll be delightful regardless of what you wear,† I said woodenly, as if I were an on-screen character perusing lines from a content. Mrs. Cartwright grinned favorably. The pooch hurried to her and bounced onto a pad close to her. She started stroking its jacket. Out of nowhere the room felt hot and moist. The cloying, contending fragrances of Mrs. Cartwright’s and Rosalyn’s fragrances made my head turn. I sneaked a look at the antique pendulum check in the corner. I’d been here for just fifty-five minutes, yet it should have been fifty-five years. I stood up, my legs wobbling underneath me. â€Å"It has been dazzling chatting with you, Mrs. furthermore, Miss Cartwright, yet I’d be disinclined to take up the remainder of your afternoon.† â€Å"Thank you.† Mrs. Cartwright gestured, not ascending from her settee. â€Å"Maisy will show you out,† she stated, lifting her jaw toward their house cleaner, who was presently resting over her weaving. I inhaled a murmur of help as I went out. The air was cool against my damp skin, and I was upbeat that I hadn’t had our coachman hang tight for me; I would have the option to clear my head by strolling the two miles home. The sun was starting to sink into the skyline, and the smell of honeysuckle and jasmine hung intensely noticeable all around. I looked up at Veritas as I walked up the slope. Sprouting lilies encompassed the huge urns flanking the way to the front entryway. The white sections of the yard shined orange from the setting sun, the pond’s reflect like surface sparkled out there, and I could hear the faraway sound of the youngsters playing close the servants’ quarters. This was my home, and I cherished it. In any case, I couldn’t envision offering it to Rosalyn. I pushed my hands in my pockets and indignantly kicked a stone in the bend of the street. I delayed when I arrived at the passageway to the drive, where a new mentor was standing. I gazed with curiosityâ€we infrequently had visitorsâ€as a white-haired coachman leaped out of the driver’s seat and opened the taxi. An excellent, pale lady with falling dull twists ventured out. She wore a surging white dress, clamped at her restricted midsection with a peach-shaded strip. A coordinating peach cap was roosted on her head, darkening her eyes. As though she realized I was gazing, she turned. I heaved in spite of myself. She was more than wonderful; she was eminent. Indeed, even from a separation of twenty paces, I could see her dull eyes flashing, her pink lips bending into a little grin. Her meager fingers contacted the blue appearance jewelry at her throat, and I ended up reflecting the motion, envisioning what her little hand would feel like on my own skin. At that point she turned once more, and a lady, who probably been her house cleaner, ventured out of the taxi and started complaining with her skirts. â€Å"Hello!† she called. â€Å"Hello †¦,† I croaked. As I inhaled, I smelled an exciting mix of ginger and lemon. â€Å"I’m Katherine Pierce. Also, you are?† she asked, her voice energetic. Maybe she realized I was tongue-tied by her magnificence. I wasn’t sure whether I ought to be embarrassed or appreciative that she was starting to lead the pack. â€Å"Katherine,† I rehashed gradually, recalling. Father had disclosed to me the tale of a companion of a companion down in Atlanta. His neighbors had died when their home found fire during General Sherman’s attack, and the main survivor had been a sixteen-year-old young lady without any relations. Quickly, Father had offered to board the young lady in our carriage house. It had all sounded extremely baffling and sentimental, and when Father let me know, I recognized clearly the amount he delighted in filling in as rescuer to this youthful vagrant. â€Å"Y es,† she stated, her eyes moving. â€Å"And you are †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Stefan!† I said rapidly. â€Å"Stefan Salvatore. Giuseppe’s child. I am so upset for your family’s tragedy.† â€Å"Thank you,† she said. In a moment, her eyes got dim and dismal. â€Å"And I thank you and your dad for facilitating me and my house keeper, Emily. I don’t recognize what we would have managed without you.† â€Å"Yes, of course.† I felt out of nowhere defensive. â€Å"You’ll be in the carriage house. Would you like me to show you?† â€Å"We will discover it ourselves. Much obliged to you, Stefan Salvatore,† Katherine stated, after the coachman, who conveyed a huge trunk toward the little visitor house, which was slowed down a piece from the principle home. At that point she pivoted and gazed at me. â€Å"Or should I call you Savior Stefan?† she asked with a wink before changing direction suddenly. I watched her stroll into the dusk, her house keeper trailing her, and immediately I realized my life could never be the equivalent. Step by step instructions to refer to Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 2, Essay models

Cover Letter Sample And Tips That Will Catch An Employers Attention

Cover Letter Sample And Tips That Will Catch An Employers Attention If you are reading this, you are probably at that point where there is a promising job advertised and you have to submit your résumé along with a cover letter before you can be considered.If you are anything like most people, you are probably wondering why you have to write the cover letter in the first place. Does anybody ever read them anyway?Let me ask you this:Have you ever been on a blind date?It can be pretty tough on the nerves, right?You are there in your finest attire and in your best behavior across the table from someone you know absolutely nothing about.If all goes well, the two of you will hit it off. You both have a wonderful time, and you are genuinely happy to do it again. You exchange contact details and you both look forward to the next time you will be together. However, that’s not a guarantee.You could also find that you have absolutely nothing in common with your date, hence the few minutes you’ll be together are full of awkward moments as each one of you t ries to see things in the other’s perspective. You are both anxious the whole time and can’t wait for the evening to end.Now, imagine if you had a cheat sheet before going for that date.Something with details about the person you are going to meet, what they like, what they enjoy doing and basically the things that make them who they are.Wouldn’t it help ease the tension and the awkwardness during the date as you try to find common ground?Now imagine if you had this cheat sheet, and you could use it to decide whether to go for that date or not. Wouldn’t it be even better?In the corporate world, interviews are just like blind dates.Employers meet with potential employees and try to gather enough information about them that will help them decide if they’ll be a good fit for the open position. Employees on the other hand, use them to try and find out whether or not working for the employer will be a good idea.However, this time, both parties have those little cheat sheets and they do their screenings to decide whether to have the interview or not.For the potential employees, the cheat sheet is in the job description.For the hiring managers, it is in the potential employees’ résumé and cover letters.Since the résumé is more of an outline of your experience and qualifications, it is the cover letter that will show your employers who you really are as a person. It is the introduction that will help the hiring managers decide whether they would like to meet you or not.So yes, interviewers do read cover letters. In fact, for some hiring managers they form the most important part of your application. Besides, how else would you get an opportunity to introduce yourself to your prospective employer and tell them why they should consider you for the open position?You may be the most promising candidate on the list of applicants, but if your cover letter makes you look unoriginal, your chances of getting an invite to the face to face interview are very slim .On the flip side, an invitation to the face to face interview because of a good cover letter can give you a fighting chance even if you are not the most qualified candidate on the list.Writing a good cover letter may seem easy in theory. Use good grammar, highlight your strengths, show how you are a good fit for their pain points, etc. However, when it comes to the actual writing, things can get a bet difficult.How do you talk about your personality, skills and experience in a few paragraphs? What information should you include and what should you omit? What tone should you use?When faced with these challenges, don’t make the mistake of sending a generic cover letter downloaded from the internet and full of clichés.The good news is that writing a good cover letter doesn’t have to be difficult. With a few guidelines, you can craft the cover letter that will get your application above the other candidates and make the hiring manager want to meet you. But before we get to that, here’s a question common among job applicants.SHOULD YOU ALWAYS SEND A COVER LETTER?Some job advertisements will ask you to send your application to the hiring manager without telling you what exactly to include in the application. Others will simply ask for your résumé while others will tell you to send a cover letter and a résumé.Here are four reasons why you should always send a cover letter.A cover letter helps you establish rapport with your prospective employer. You get to tell them about the person behind the academic qualifications and work experience.It gives you a chance to reveal your personality so the hiring manager can get a better idea of your abilities and picture you in the position.A cover letter is a very important marketing tool that will help you deliver your value proposition.You get a chance to tell a story. This is the place to include information that doesn’t fit in a résumé. For example, you can easily speak about a caree r change and use it to your advantage on a cover letter.WHEN NOT TO SEND A COVER LETTERWith all the benefits that come with sending a cover letter, are there times when you can get away without one?We could only find two circumstances:When the employer specifically indicates that you should not send a cover letter (It could be a test to see how good you are at following instructions)When the application is done in an online platform with no provision for uploading a cover letterAlthough the process of writing a cover letter is time consuming, it could give you an edge over the other applicants and help you land more interviews.THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU SIT DOWN TO WRITE YOUR COVER LETTERNow that we know how important your cover letter is, let’s take a look at some of the things that you need to know before writing it.What is a cover letter? A cover letter is a short, one page letter that should be sent send alongside your résumé in every job application you make.Why do I need a cover letter? Although a good résumé has all the information about your skills, accomplishments and basically what you can do, it does not do a very good job showing them who you are. This is what the cover letter will do. It’s your chance to reveal your personality and stand out from the other skilled and experienced candidates.What information should be in a cover letter? The rule of the thumb here is to include information that makes you unique. Something that gives the reader information that will not be found on your résumé. However, this information needs to be positive. Don’t go out there highlighting the biggest failures in your life.Not all cover letters are the same. Your cover letter could be a cold call asking for employment, it could be a response to a job posting or it could be a response to a recruiter’s advertisement. Each of these cover letters need to be worded differently so don’t send the same old cover letter to all employers changing only t he company name.VITAL ELEMENTS EVERY COVER LETTER SHOULD HAVESomeone once said that if something is worth doing, it’s worth doing well. So if you are going to include that cover letter in your application, then it must have these elements:Proof that you did your homeworkBefore any position is advertised, there has to be a vacuum that needs filling in the company. Otherwise they wouldn’t go through the trouble of hiring.With this in mind, it is your duty to find out what vacuum needs filling in the organization. Try to find out exactly why they are hiring so that you can identify the kind of person they are looking for. Sometimes, there is enough information about this on the requirements on the job posting. Other times, you will have to dig deeper.You can also look for information about the company that most people don’t have. Feel free to flatter your potential employer by highlighting an achievement that the company has made in the past. You get bonus points if the achieveme nt touches the position that you are hoping to fill.Proof that you fit the billAfter you have made it clear that you understand what your prospective employer is looking for, the next step is to prove to them that you are the ideal candidate for their needs. Explain to them what you can do for the company in this role based on your skills, academic qualifications and work experience.One approach that is very effective in doing this is drafting a letter known as the “T-Letter”. Like the name suggests, this letter does not follow the conventional design where you explain your qualifications using short blocks of text. Here’s how to do it:The body of this letter is comprised of the following three parts:A short introduction telling them who you are and how you heard about the position.Two columns of text in a table-like structure. The left column should have the heading “Your Requirements” and the one on the right should have the heading “My Requirements”. Use the exact w ords used in their job posting and show them on the “My Requirements” column why your skills, education and experience match the requirements.A short paragraph thanking them and asking for a response.The layout is bold and aggressive, but it is also uncommon so it can easily set you apart from the competition. It also shows them that you thought about their needs and how they can be solved by your abilities.Your passion about the jobIf there is one thing that is very attractive to recruiters, it is passion. Somebody passionate is always the best bet in filling the position. The reason for this is simple â€" you don’t want to hire somebody who will need pushing before doing any job you give them.The best way to do this is showing that you are happy to have stumbled across the job posting and that you are excited about the position.For example, if it is an accounting position, you can say something like this: “Ever since I was a small child, I have always been a numbers person . I remember representing my school and winning trophies countless times in math contests. When working with numbers, I feel like I’m in a world of my own. This passion shows in my results because it enables me to see the finest details.” Then you can go ahead and list some of your achievements.However you decide to do it, make sure that they see that you will be highly motivated and pumped when going about your duties.HOW TO MAKE YOUR COVER LETTER STAND OUTNow that we know what to include in your cover letter, let’s look at some tips that will score you some points with recruiters.It’s not about what the company can do for youNo matter how much you need that job, talking about how happy you’ll be if they accept you for the position is not going to help you. They already know that you need the job. What they are more interested in, is knowing what you have that can benefit the company. So tell them about what you will be bringing to the table.Don’t apologize for skills t hat you lackYou might find yourself in a situation where you don’t meet all the requirements listed in the job posting. Don’t say something like “Despite my limited experience with product development…” Instead, choose to focus on your strengths. Talk about the areas where you thrive and show them your enthusiasm for the job.Use numbers to talk about your past experiencesWere you able to double your department’s sales in your old company? Put it there. Were you able to introduce a number of new products to the market? Tell them how many. Numbers show potential employers that you can deliver results. And that’s all they are seeking.Be open to different formatsJust because it’s called a cover letter doesn’t mean that it has to follow the plain old structure that’s found on most cover letters. You can always try new formats if they are relevant for the position. You can do anything from the “T-Letter” mentioned above to something more dramatic like a video or bu llet points in your cover letter. The important thing here is not to overdo.Make sure it is something your recruiters will deem fit. A graphic designer can add media to her cover letter and be deemed as smart and creative. For an accountant applying to a more traditional company, media won’t work. The goal is to create something unique enough to get your recruiters to think “This guy really gets it!”Be yourselfBe honest and genuine in your writing. You don’t want to create a picture of someone you are not. It could get you to the interview, but it won’t give you the job.Mirror your company’s voiceSpend some time on the company’s website and try to understand the things they value most. Read as much of the text there to get a sense of their language, tone and culture then mirror this in your cover letter.Have someone look at itOnce you are done with your cover letter, it’s always a good idea to have a friend look at it. Ask if it gets them excited while selling you as the best candidate for the position. If these two objectives are not accomplished, revisit the cover letter.Keep it brief and clearRecruiters receive hundreds and sometimes thousands of cover letters that are supposed to be read. With more than a hundred cover letters to read, wouldn’t you want them to be short and sweet? In the same way, your recruiters want to save time so don’t beat around the bush.Address the hiring manager by nameWords like “To Whom it May Concern” or “Dear Sir/Madam” will sound very generic. So dig up and try to find the hiring manager’s name and include it in the cover letter. Be sure to properly address them e.g. “Dear Mr. John Doe” or “Dear Ms. Jane Doe”.Do more than just telling them why you are qualifiedAnybody can come up with reasons why they think they are qualified for a position. Your recruiter needs to be sure that you can actually do what you say you can. The best way to convince them? Illustrate. Tell a story of how you help ed solve a problem in your previous workplace.Don’t repeat your résumeThere is a reason why you were asked to send your résumé and cover letter. Your cover letter should have information that you won’t find on your résumé. Use it to reveal your personality. Be as creative as possible. The main goal here is to stand out while being yourself.You will never bore someone into hiring youDo I need to explain this?SAMPLE COVER LETTERSLet’s finish off by looking at two sample cover letters. You can also check out this cover letter sample.Sample 1John Doe,32 Railway Street,Pasadena, CA 32456.[Phone Number][Date]Mr. Andrew Smith,Human Resources Manager,ABC Company,65 Regent Street.Pasadena, CA 32456.RE: Sales Manager Opening at ABCDear Mr. Smith,I was excited to read about your opening for a sales manager, and I hope to be invited for an interview.Ever since my days in college, I’ve lived my life around one simple principle: Get better every day. I’m that person who is always l ooking for ways to improve inefficient processes. My desire to work smarter makes me strive to find ways of boosting the productivity of everyone working around me.This mindset has earned me three promotions in my current company and I hope to put it to good use at ABC. Last December, I kicked ABC’s top salesman from his position and he hasn’t seen it ever since. I believe I’m now ready for my next big challenge and I think the sales manager position at ABC might just be it.I’m thrilled to think that there is a possibility of me being a part of ABC’s sales team and would love the opportunity to meet and talk about the value that I can bring aboard. Thanks for your time and looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,John Doe.Sample 2Jane Doe,32 Railway Street,Pasadena, CA 32456.[Phone Number][Date] NJYTHMr. Andrew Smith,Human Resources Manager,ABC Company,65 Regent Street.Pasadena, CA 32456.RE: Makeup Stylist Opening at ABC NewsDear Mr. Smith,It is with great enthusiasm that I would like to submit my application for the Makeup Stylist position at ABC News. As you can see from my resume, I have more than 10 years’ experience as a personal stylist, hence I have no doubt that my capabilities will meet and exceed the expectations for this position.I have been giving my family and friends free style advice since I was 10, so you can imagine how excited I was when I read about the Makeup Stylist Position at ABC. In my current role as a personal stylist for DEF Marketing, it has been my duty to prepare every single one of models before they hit the set.I have worked with both male and female models for both casual and formal settings so you can be sure that I will be able to make the news anchors at ABC News shine in front of the cameras.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to meeting with you soon.Best Regards,Jane Doe.

The Conflict Between Israel And Palestine - 2424 Words

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is an endless battle about land that has caused political tragedy, greatly impacted the residents, as well as has caused worldwide attention in international disputes to find a solution for both states. How did the conflict between Israel and Palestine begin and how does the world contribute to this conflict? Due to previously chronicled occasions, there is a great deal of disarray about whose land it truly is. There have been many great lives of both troopers and regular citizens lost in the constant battling about this land. The Israelis and Palestinians have been battling since 1880 for the land which was in the past known as Palestine (Jewish). After the Balfour Declaration, the Jewish individuals began relocating into Palestine and the Arabs who were presently living in Palestine were greatly against the Jewish movement. The Israelis and Palestinians have been battling about this land since it turned into a state in 1948 and there have been vario us setbacks for both officers and regular citizens that could have been forestalled if this battling was not all that horrifying. Today, we still see the aftermath and the continuation of this war for land which qualifies it as contemporary. Also, it is important because a lot of innocent people are dying for no reason. Summary the conflict. Truly, the old Jews from Biblical circumstances called their property Israel, Canaan, Judea, Samaria, Galilee and other long-prior names. Present day Jews,Show MoreRelatedIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Palestine And Israel1303 Words   |  6 Pagesborders between Palestine and Israel have been unfair. The Israeli people have taken a majority of the Palestinians land. This had caused conflict between these two territories for years. The Israel and Palestine conflict has been going on for many decades and nothing seems to be able to solve this issue. All because the Israeli government is very stubborn. They are not willing to make a compromise in this situation. The main issues between the Palestinians and the Israelites are; Israel has beenRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine968 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the conflict between Israel and Palestine has been going on for decades and decades, tensions appear to be growing once again due to Israel’s plan o f building at least 1,000 housing units in East Jerusalem. Since East Jerusalem has been chosen to be the capital of Palestine, housing Israelis in the eastern part would certainly threaten the viability of the future Palestinian State (Fox News). Seeing that this new conflict has the potential for escalation, Jordan immediately called for anRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pages The conflict between Israel and Palestine has raged on since Israel s founding in the 1940s, the solution to this problem is not always straight forward or clear. It seems like everyone has formed their opinions and are stuck in their ways. The United Nations has even seem to accept the conflict as a certainty and for a large part does not wish to address it (Baker). However just because this problem is complex doesn t mean there is no hope for a solution. This conflict is generally seen as aRead MoreConflict Between Israel And Palestine1045 Words   |  5 Page sThe big question we ask ourselves today is, will Israel and Palestine ever agree to stop fighting? The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been traced all the way back to 1948 through 2005 in The Israel Palestine Land Settlement Problem, written by Charles Rowley and Jennis Taylor. However, this conflict did not end in 2005. This article was written in 2006, so anything within the last 10 years is not included. The conflict between the two counties still continues to this day and still remainsRead MoreConflict Between Palestine And Israel1747 Words   |  7 PagesDemolitions, since 1967, Israel has demolished more than 26,000 Palestinian-owned structures in the occupied Palestinian territory.† Additionally, between 1967 and 2011 over 14,000 Palestinians had their residency rights in Jerusalem revoked and have thus permanently lost their right to live in or even visit the city of their birth.† The disruption of life â€Å"as normal† has a drastic influen ce the cultural underpinnings of the nation. Very different from their former life, Israel now has legal controlRead MoreHistorical Conflict Between Palestine And Israel1176 Words   |  5 PagesOn the 13th of September, 1993, a seldom moment between Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian Liberation Organisation Chairman, Yasser Arafat marked a context in history. The Oslo Peace Accords had been written and signed by the two leaders – the newly found peace, marked with a single handshake. Unfortunately, this ideal of a non-violent and diplomatic future did not prevail. The peace process between Palestine and Israel failed due to the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, subsequentRead MoreIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Judaism And Islam1568 Words   |  7 PagesIsrael and Palestine The conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis is largely a religious conflict. Even though religion, ethnicity, territory, and politics are inextricably interwoven, the conflict is largely fueled and driven on by the religious rift between Judaism and Islam. Without the religious component of a Jewish state and the religious identity of the Palestinians clashing against one another, perhaps the conflict would still have emerged out of territorial or nationalistic disputesRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel and Palestine Essay examples1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe conflict between Israel and Palestine has tight roots in history, stretching thousands of years back to when the Israelites first forged their way into the land, then known as Canaan. It came to its peak in 1948, the year Israel declared its independence (Beinin). Ever since then, the volatile area of Palestine has become a battle ground for war, terrorism, and politics. The two nations have attempted to make agreements, but so far, none of them have succeeded in creating long-lasting peaceRead MoreThe Sad Nature of the Conflict between Israel and Palestine Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesPalestinian refugee camps in the Middle East or thought much about the Palestinian people. This lecture helped me understand the truly sad nature of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. You began the lecture by showing a video about the Aida refugee camp, which is one of many camps the in which the Israelis placed the Palestinians once Israel became a country after WWII. Then you spoke of your experiences living and working there. Telling stories of Israelis shooting children, throwing tearRead MoreHow The Two State Solution Can Solve The Arab / Israeli Conflict825 Words   |  4 PagesArushi Saxena Period 4, History December 1st, 2015 How the Two-State Solution Can Solve the Arab/Israeli Conflict Over the years, people have argued about different solutions for the Arab/Israeli conflict. The Arab-Israeli conflict is an ongoing incongruity between Israelis and the Palestinians. Since 1948, the state of Israel is in the center of the dispute between the Palestinians and Israelis over who should own the land. The Jews (Israelis) claim that the land is theirs based on the promise

10 Chemistry Questions You Should Be Able to Answer

Whats in a Name Free Essays

George Ramone College Composition I Prof. Loscano September 14, 2011 In Henry Louis Gates Jr. ‘s, â€Å"Whats in a Name? â€Å", Gates deals with a sort of life changing reality as a young boy. We will write a custom essay sample on Whats in a Name? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He recalls the incident from a time when prejudice and discrimination against African Americans was perfectly normal. Gates and his father went to the drugstore in town, where his father was the only colored person that could eat there out of the whole town. As Gates was eating his ice cream, his father greets Mr. Wilson and he responds by saying â€Å"Hello, George. † Gates then finds out that Mr. Wilson calls all colored people â€Å"George†. In my opinion, Gates said he never looked Mr. Wilson in the eye again, because he knew he was racist. He had a completely different opinion of him after the incident and didn’t want to look at him. Maybe because he disrespected his father in such a manner. He also could have felt intimidated in a way and was afraid he would face the same as his father. After a long pause his father told him, â€Å" He knows my name boy and that he calls all colored people George. † The author then realized that his father didn’t feel bothered by this. What I found interesting was that the Gates family was different than the other African American families in the town. They were treated with a mix of dislike and respect. An example would be them being allowed to eat where other blacks couldn’t due to Mr. Gates’ reasons and were of privileged status. Once the incident with Mr. Wilson had occurred the author might have felt ashamed or a bit embarrassed. Consequently, at the end of this essay there is a moment of silence when the author calls it â€Å"One of those things as his mother called it. † He described it as a seeing into another world where reality was bitter. The mood suddenly shifts into Gates talking about Jackie Robinson being the best at hitting better in a clutch than anyone. Overall I liked this essay cause of the details and its honesty. How to cite Whats in a Name?, Essay examples

Challenge of Innovation in Complex Projects †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Challenge of Innovation in Complex Projects. Answer: Introduction: Boeing is worlds biggest manufacturer of defense, space and commercial aircrafts; it has a very strong history of presence in the aviation sector. Its plane or service is spread over 150 countries(Boeing 2017). Boeing also provides freight support and around 90% of the freight lanes are supplied by Boeing. Innovation is in the trend of Boeing and it always looks for creating something new to provide more comfort to passengers with less cost. The project 787 Dreamliner was conceptualized to commercialize aero plane, its main body is made of composite martial rather than aluminum which has resulted in reduction of weight and the 20% increase in fuel efficiency(Allworth 2013). With such offer in conceptual design stage has created many investments to book order for 787 Dreamliner. The boing team was so enthusiastic regarding saving time and money that they decided to outsource the design and manufacturing of many parts to other vendors and by doing so, Boeing was able to cut the cost from $7.3 billion to $4.2 billion and the time by 2 years(Okaily 2013). Few major problems raised during and after the development phase of the aircraft are: The development phase was purely dependent on numerous vendors or suppliers for various Tier-1 parts assembly too and few particular systems like batteries, electrical framework and so forth which were not provided with required quality and in time, so because of complex store network administrations it got postponed. Initial dead line for the commercialization conveyance was May 2008, yet it endured around 3 years of delay and could get quality was passed by AAA in August 2011, so Boeing had to pay tremendous penalty of around $ 4 Billion. The main reason behind the problem was not only the outsourcing but the local assemblies. Traditionally, Boeing used to buy items from outside vendors, but the hard core assembly of Tier-1 was the only responsibility of Boeing itself, but in this 787 Dreamliner project they left the assembly portion too along with vendors. Wrong selection of Vendors: Without checking the vendors capability of doing the job the Dreamliner, Boeing had to place the orders. But in doing so Boeing lost his control over the manufacturing and assembly processes, and this is the real cause of todays accident. Unlike Toyota, it also depends solely to small manufacture To create airplane with cost cutting, Boeing needed to neglect the claim developed by in house innovation as exhorted by specialized master and search for outsourcing and it was the real reason for its disappointment. As per the author (Gates 2013), the electrical batteries, battery chargers and even the electric panel is supplied with very low quality material which can break any moment of time. With traditional approach of developing the aircraft, Boeing required $7.3 billion with 4 years, but they looked for some innovative approach of supply chain and reduced the planned cost to $4.2 billion and time within 2 years, but actually the development cost incurred by Boeing took more than $11 billion and the time of completion around 4 years from the planned date. Now let us evaluate the ways it could have been prevented are as follow: Project Life Cycle Planning Since one same size cannot fit the entire requirement, so separate Project Life Cycle Planning need to be done for every different project(Shenhar et al. 2016). All the related stages Define, Planning, Execution and Closing should have been discussed and planed, then surely while conducting the process Stakeholder Management and Resource Acquisition these issues would have come up. So an integrated life cycle planning could have provided few more information and loss could have reduced. Proper experienced person should have been recruited at right time to provide proper guidance on the procedure to select supplier, mange supplier and close procurement stages(Okaily 2013). Any experienced Project Manager would have predicted the situation well before by using various project management evaluation techniques and accordingly preventive steps could have been taken to prevent loss or penalty. As Boeing has crashed the schedule from 4 years to 2 years along with the cost from $ 7.3 to $ 4.2 billion, but as per triple constraints time/schedule, cost/resources and scope/quality are interlinked to each other. Any impact on one of the factor has its effect on other two(Program Success 2011). So, if the time and cost both decreases then quality/scope is bound to be decreased, exactly the case happened in Boeing. The quality of material supplied by suppliers are very poor specially the electrical system package. By taking proper step in which an integrated planning approach was required to be conducted to know the relationship between the cycles of project management, any cycle should not mix with the other. All the project needs are required to be aligned with the organizations strategy to suit the culture of the organization, otherwise full support of team cannot be obtained and such similar case could have been prevented. Organization Strategy need to be aligned with Project Strategy Proper planning was lacking in Boeing 787 project, otherwise the proper documentation of SWOT (Strength, Weak, Opportunity and Threat) analysis is must. Good analysis of SWOT can provide all kind of alarms well in advance and such big loss could have been prevented. First of all untrusted suppliers were awarded the design, manufacture and who do not even understand all the project management terminology. So in that case if cancellation of job awarded is not possible, then they must be provided proper training to take care of the responsibility assigned on them and always conduct shop visits frequently to control the job statuses. The contract agreement between the supplier and Boeing should have been done in such a manner that the risk of failure can be shared by both and the deadline of submissions too should be mentioned in the contract itself with strong penalty clauses. Such proper sharing of risk could have made supplier more concerned about the project and could have delivered the systems earlier than the current situation. Conclusion After conducting the above study it can be concluded that the main reason behind the failure of Boeing 787 Dreamliner project is the outsourcing of design, manufacture and assembly to outside suppliers who had no or very less such past experiences and this resulted in losing control over the design and manufacturing stages of development. Moreover the contract with supplier must have been developed after giving much more considerations on risk sharing approach. The internal stakeholders issue or concern was overlooked and Boeing had to pay few billion dollars as penalty, so all team members comments need to be listen and evaluated which was not the case when accident took place. References Allworth, J 2013, The 787s Problems Run Deeper Than Outsourcing, viewed 20 August 2017, https://hbr.org/2013/01/the-787s-problems-run-deeper-t. Boeing 2017, Boeing in Brief, viewed 21 August 2017, https://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/. Gates, D 2013, Boeing 787s problems blamed on outsourcing, lack of oversight , viewed 20 August 2017. Okaily, M 2013, Boeing 787 dreamliner project lessson learned, viewed 21 August 2017, https://www.slideshare.net/farrag123456/boeing-787-dreamliner-project-lessson-learned. Program Success 2011, Scope, Time and Cost Managing the Triple Constraint, viewed 20 August 2017, https://programsuccess.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/scope-time-and-cost-managing-the-triple-constraint/. Shenhar, A, Holzmann, V, Melamed, B Zhao, Y 2016, 'The challenge of innovation in highly complex projects', Project Management Journal, vol 47, no. 2, pp. 62-78.

The FBI Essay Example For Students

The FBI Essay The FBITo uphold the law through the investigation of violations of federal riminallaw; to protect the U.S. from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities; toprovide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, andinternational agencies; and to perform these responsibilities in a manner thatis responsive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the constitution ofthe U.S.: this is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The agency now known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation was foundedin 1908 when the Attorney General appointed an unnamed force of Special Agentsto be the investigative force of the Department of Justice (DOJ). Before thattime, the DOJ had to borrow Agents from the U.S. Secret Service to investigateviolations of federal criminal laws within its jurisdiction. In 1909, theSpecial Agent Force was renamed the Bureau of Investigation, and after a seriesof name changes, it received its present official name in 1935. We will write a custom essay on The FBI specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the early period of the FBIs history, its agents investigatedviolations of mainly bankruptcy frauds, antitrust crime, and neutralityviolation. During World War One, the Bureau was given the responsibility ofinvestigating espionage, sabotage, sedition (resistance against lawfulauthority), and draft violations. The passage of the National Motor VehicleTheft Act in 1919 further broadened the Bureaus jurisdiction. After the passage of Prohibition in 1920, the gangster era began, bringingabout a whole new type of crime. Criminals engaged in kidnapping and bankrobbery, which were not federal crimes at that time. This changed in 1932 withthe passage of a federal kidnapping statute. In 1934, many other federalcriminal statutes were passed, and Congress gave Special Agents the authority tomake arrests and to carry firearms. The FBIs size and jurisdiction during the second World War increasedgreatly and included intelligence matters in South America. With the end of thatwar, and the arrival of the Atomic Age, the FBI began conducting backgroundsecurity investigations for the White House and other government agencies, aswell as probes into internal security matters for the executive branch of thegovernment. In the 1960s, civil rights and organized crime became major concerns of theFBI, and counterterrorism, drugs, financial crime, and violent crimes in the1970s. These are still the major concerns of the FBI, only now it is to agreater extent.. With all of this responsibility, it is logical to say that the FBI is afield-oriented organization. They have nine divisions and four offices at FBIHeadquarters in Washington, D.C. These divisions and offices provide directionand support services to 56 field offices and approximately 10,100 Special Agentsand 13,700 other employees. Each FBI field office is overseen by a SpecialAgent in Charge, except for those located in New York City and Washington, D.C. Due to their large size, those offices are each managed by an Assistant Directorin Charge. FBI field offices conduct their official business both directly from theirheadquarters and through approximately 400 satellite offices, known as residentagencies. The FBI also operates specialized field installations: two RegionalComputer Support Centers; one in Pocatello, Idaho, and one in Fort Monmouth, NewJersey and two Information technology Centers (ITCs); one at Butte, Montana,and one at Savannah, Georgia. The ITCs provide information services to supportfield investigative and administrative operations. Because they do have so much responsibility, their investigative authorityis the broadest of all federal law enforcement agencies. The FBI also stresseslong term, complex investigation, emphasize close relations and informationsharing with other federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement andintelligence agencies. A significant number of FBI investigations are conductedwith other law enforcement agencies or as part of joint task forces. .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .postImageUrl , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:hover , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:visited , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:active { border:0!important; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:active , .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985 .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05e3c2e1e80f5b0ce54e1df4b6429985:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela EssayAs part of this process, the FBI has divided its investigations into thefollowing programs:Applicant ProgramDepartment of Energy and Nuclear RegulatoryCommission ApplicantsDepartment of justice CandidatesFBI Special Agents and Support Applicantsand othersCivil Rights ProgramCivil Rights Act of 1964Discrimination in HousingEqual Credit Opportunity ActCounterterrorism ProgramHostage takingSabotageAttempted of Actual Bombingsand othersFinancial Crime ProgramBank Fraud and EmbezzlementEnvironmental CrimesFraud Against the Governmentand othersForeign Counterintelligence ProgramsEspionageForeign Counterintelligence MattersOrganized Crime/Drug ProgramDrug Matt ersMoney LaunderingOrganized Crime/Drug Enforcement Task Force Mattersand othersViolent Crimes and Major Offenders ProgramTheft of Government PropertyCrime Aboard AircraftKidnapping Extortionand othersThese programs cover most everything that the FBI investigates, and someindividual cases in a program often receives extensive investigative attentionbecause of their size, potential impact, or sensitivity. Because FBI Special Agents are responsible for handling so manydifferent things, they have to go through rigorous training in the followingareas: Academics, Firearms, Physical Training/Defense Tactics, and PracticalExercises. Within these four major areas are components like interviewingtechniques, communications, computer skills, and drug investigations. Altogether there are 15 components in the four areas I listed previously. Theyreceive all of this training at the FBI academy in Quantico, Virginia and mustcomplete 645 hours (15 weeks) of instruction before they graduate. The training in the academy is difficult, but those who have made itthere have already passed the first test. To qualify for training as an FBIAgent, you must be:1. a U.S. citizen2. between the ages of 23 and 37 when entering on duty;3. hold a bachelors degree obtained in an accredited four-year resident program at a college or university; and4. have three years full-time work experience, or fluency in a language for which the Bureau has a need for. After graduation from the FBI Academy, a new Special Agent is assignedto an FBI field office. This assignment is determined by the individualsspecial skills and the needs of the bureau. As part of their duties, SpecialAgents are required to relocate during their careers. Special Agents enterservice in Grade GS 10 on the federal governments General Schedule pay scale andcan advance to Grade 13 in field assignment. In our society today, one of the most important things to us is oursafety. Organizations like the FBI help protect us and investigate crimes tohelp prevent future ones. Their motto is Fidelity, Bravery, and Integrity, andI think that each one of those words is justified when it comes to describingthe Federal Bureau of Investigation. When the duties of the FBI are stated inthe mission it says to perform these duties in a manner that is responsive tothe needs of the public and is faithful to the Constitution of the United States. . Law

Concrete Homes - Best Bet on a Windy Day

Concrete Homes - Best Bet on a Windy Day When hurricanes and typhoons howl, the greatest danger to people and property is flying debris. Carried at such intense velocity, a 2 x 4 piece of lumber will become a missile that can slice through walls. When an EF2 tornado moved through central Georgia in 2008, a board from an awning was ripped off, took flight across the street, and impaled itself deep into an adjacent solid concrete wall. FEMA tells us this is a common wind-related event and recommends the building of safe rooms. Researchers at the National Wind Institute of Texas Tech University in  Lubbock have determined that concrete walls are strong enough to withstand flying debris from hurricanes and tornadoes. According to their findings, homes made of concrete are much more storm-resistant than houses constructed of wood or even wood studs with steel plates. The ramifications of these research studies are changing the way we build. The Research Study The Debris Impact Facility at Texas Tech is well-known for its pneumatic cannon, a device capable of launching various materials of different sizes at different speeds. The cannon is in a laboratory, a controlled environment, To duplicate hurricane-like conditions in the laboratory, researchers shot wall sections with 15-pound 2 x 4 lumber missiles at up to 100 mph, simulating debris carried in a 250 mph wind. These conditions cover all but the most severe tornadoes. Hurricane wind speeds are less than the speeds modeled here. Missile tests designed to demonstrate damage from hurricanes use a 9-pound missile traveling about 34 mph. Researchers tested 4 x 4-foot sections of concrete block, several types of insulating concrete forms, steel studs, and wood studs to rate performance in high winds. The sections were finished as they would be in a completed home: drywall, fiberglass insulation, plywood sheathing, and exterior finishes of vinyl siding, clay brick, or stucco. All of the concrete wall systems survived the tests with no structural damage. Lightweight steel and wood stud walls, however, offered little or no resistance to the missile. The 2 x 4 ripped through them. Intertek, a commercial product and performance testing company, has also done research with their own canon at Architectural Testing Inc. They point out that the safety of a concrete home can be deceptive if the house is built with unreinforced concrete block, which offers some protections but not total. Recommendations Reinforced concrete homes have proven their wind-resistance in the field during tornadoes, hurricanes, and typhoons. In Urbana, Illinois, a home constructed with insulating concrete forms (ICFs) withstood a 1996 tornado with minimal damage. In the Liberty City area of Miami, several concrete form homes survived Hurricane Andrew in 1992. In both cases, neighboring homes were destroyed. In the fall of 2012, Hurricane Sandy blew apart the older wood construction homes on the New Jersey coast, leaving alone the newer townhouses built with insulating concrete forms. Monolithic domes, which are made of concrete and rebar in one piece, have proven especially strong. The sturdy concrete construction combined with the dome shape make these innovative homes nearly impervious to tornadoes, hurricanes, and earthquakes. Many people cannot get over the look of these homes, however, although some brave (and wealthy) homeowners are experimenting with more modern designs. One such futuristic design has a hydraulic lift to actually move the structure below the ground before a tornado strikes. Researchers at Texas Tech University recommend that houses in tornado-prone areas build in-residence shelters of either concrete or  heavy gauge sheet-metal. Unlike hurricanes, tornadoes come with little warning, and reinforced interior rooms can offer more safety than an exterior storm shelter. Other advice researchers offer is to design your home with a hip roof instead of a gable roof, and everyone should use  hurricane straps to keep the roof on and the timbers straight. Concrete and Climate Change - More Research To make concrete, you need cement, and its well-known that the manufacturing of cement releases great amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during the heating process. The building trade is one of the largest contributors to climate change, and cement makers and the people who purchase their product are some of the largest contributors to what we know to be greenhouse gas pollution. Research on new production methods will no doubt be met with resistance from a very conservative industry, but at some point consumers and governments will make new processes affordable and necessary. One company trying to find solutions is Calera Corporation of California. They have focused on recycling CO2 emissions into the production of a calcium carbonate cement. Their process uses the chemistry found in nature - what formed the White Cliffs of Dover and the shells of marine organisms? Researcher David Stone accidentally discovered an iron carbonate-based concrete when he was a graduate student at the University of Arizona. IronKast Technologies, LLC is in the process of commercializing Ferock and Ferrocrete, made from steel dust and recycled glass. Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) known as Ductal ® has been used successfully by Frank Gehry in the Louis Vuitton Foundation Museum in Paris and by architects Herzog de Meuron in the Pà ©rez Art Museum Miami (PAMM). The strong, thin concrete is expensive, but its a good idea to watch what the Pritzker Laureate architects are using, as they are often the first experimenters. Universities and government entities continue to be the incubators for new materials, researching and engineering composites with different properties and better solutions. And its not just concrete  - the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory has invented a glass substitute, a transparent, tough-as-armor ceramic called spinel (MgAl2O4). Researchers at MITs Concrete Sustainability Hub are also concentrating their attention on cement and its microtexture  - as well as the cost-effectiveness of these new and expensive products. Why You Might Want to Hire an Architect Building a home to withstand natures fury is not a simple task. The process is neither a construction nor design problem alone. Custom builders can specialize in insulated concrete rorms (ICF), and even give their end-products safe-sounding names like Tornado Guard, but architects can design beautiful buildings with evidence-based material specifications for builders to use. Two questions to ask if you are not working with an architect are 1. Does the construction company have architects on staff? and 2. Has the company financially sponsored any of the research testing? The professional field of architecture is more than sketches and floor plans. Texas Tech University even offers a Ph.D. in Wind Science and Engineering. Sources Inline photo link of Georgia tornado by Mike Moore/FEMA PhotoStorm Shelter Research and Storm Shelter FAQs, National Wind Institute, Texas Tech University [accessed November 20, 2017]A summary report on Debris Impact Testing at Texas Tech University, Prepared by Wind Science and Engineering Research Center, June 2003, PDF at https://www.depts.ttu.edu/nwi/research/DebrisImpact/Reports/DIF_reports.pdf [accessed November 20, 2017]Guidance for Wind Resistant Residential Design, Construction Mitigation, Larry J. Tanner, P.E., NWI Research Assistant Professor, Debris Impact Facility, National Wind Institute, Texas Tech University, PDF at depts.ttu.edu/nwi/research/DebrisImpact/Reports/GuidanceforWindResistantResidentialDesign.pdf [accessed November 20, 2017]Hurricane-Proof Construction Methods Can Prevent the Destruction of Communities,  Zach Mortice, Redshift by AutoDesk, November 9, 2017, https://www.autodesk.com/redshift/hurricane-proof-construction-methods-can-save-buildings-communi ties/ [accessed November 20, 2017]

Grouch Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Grouch - Personal Statement Example I am not one of them. Grouchiness is its own reward, and often times it can also give a person a distinct strategic advantage in any given situation. The Grouch is a cruel master who has the capacity to take charge and ensure that things are done right. Simply put, people respond to anger. An angry person can motivate others to attain new levels of achievement. In today's economy, not a single company can afford to lose a customer. If you spend money, then you are in a buyer's market for an exceptional level of service. No one wants to see a client walk away in a bad mood. I was on the phone the other day trying to get some support for a computer program that was not functioning properly. Just the slightest edge of Grouchy frustration in my voice elicited many apologies from by service representative. In just a few minutes I got more than enough help to solve all of technological woes. When I received the email feedback form inquiring about my experience, the Grouch in me checked the "dissatisfied" box on every question. For some reason, it was important to me to show these executives who is boss. Sometimes anger is justifiable in itself with no apparent practical purpose. I was driving in my car today and some lady cuts right in front of me and then slows down. Before I know it, I have to jam on my brakes just to keep from hitting her. Sure I could have kept my mouth shut and driven around her, but it was so much more fun to burst into a rage and start shouting at the other car. "What are you doing Why did you cut in front of me" No one could hear what I was saying of course because my car windows were rolled up. It was exciting none-the-less to engage in such an outburst. The afterglow of a Grouchy temper tantrum is an experience worth savoring. It doesn't really matter if there was a crime committed or not. The Grouch is happy enough to treat every minor infraction as a potentially life-threatening violation. There are personal benefits to being a Grouch. After a rampage, one is left with the not-so-subtle feeling of superiority. It wouldn't be a stretch of the imagination to say that being a Grouch is similar to being a drug addict. Both behaviors cause a physiological change in the body. Endorphins are released and they bind to receptors on neurons of the brain resulting in a sensation of euphoria. A cascade of internal chemical events gives you the rush you've been craving without the messiness or inconvenience of actually having to "shoot up". Without a doubt rage is an addictive behavior, perhaps even more addictive than a chemical dependency. I do not know if there are 12-step recovery groups for Grouches (rage-a-holics anonymous, perhaps) but there is a definite need for them. Being a Grouch can be hard work sometimes. It is a complex task that engages a variety of emotions, not just anger. For example, in order to get to that place of becoming properly incensed there are some prerequisites. First you have to develop a taste for righteous indignation. Taking offense at another person's behavior is key to developing a good rage. That is the trigger which gets the ball rolling. The process starts when I am standing innocently by myself, and then someone comes along and disturbs me in some small way. You have to believe that you are an innocent victim in order to be a Grouch. The first rule of victimhood is to deny all

Ethical Issues in HRM Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethical Issues in HRM Strategy - Essay Example There are certain ethical issues that may accost the ratification of expert knowledge of other organizational HRM strategies with the new client. Particularly, the proposition that the client organization downsizes some of its staff to avoid redundancy and as part of closing the performance gap readily brings ethical concerns. This may mean that there are many who are going to forfeit their source of livelihood, their input in and experience with the client organization notwithstanding. Similarly, the signing of performance contracts may also underscore the ethical concern above since an employee’s security of tenure will be pegged on his performance. Conversely, persuading a part of the staff to embrace workshop and training programs may be an ethical challenge, given that some in this section may be older, both in terms of age and tenure in the client organization. At the same time, workshop drives and training programs may eat into employees’ private and family lives if study travels are involved (OHiggins & Kelleher, 2005). One of the best approaches to customizing HRM strategy to business strategies is the incorporation of HRM strategies into the business organization’s mission statement, objectives and strategy. By doing this, the business organization’s synergy will be extended and channeled towards the fulfillment of the client organization’s mission statement and long-term objectives. At the same time, the modus operandi that the business organization will be using is one that will be in tandem with HRM strategies. Some of these strategies that an organization may incorporate into its performance strategies may include the signing of performance contracts, introducing and observing workshop drives and training programs, and using behavioral techniques which portend the introduction of rewards (for diligent and committed employees) and

Sources Of Finance For A Public Limited Company Finance Essay

Sources Of Finance For A Public Limited Company Finance Essay Finance is the basic ingredient of a business. Insufficiency or absence of cash can pose a threat for a business. Without cash a business is unable to survive. Various sources of finance help to fulfill the needs of wages, advertising, expansion, payment of interests etc (Pride et.al, 2009). Different sources of finance are used depending upon their maturity period. Each source has its advantages and disadvantages. Sources of finance The sources of finance are broad classified into the following: Long term Finance Medium term finance Short term finance Long Term Sources of Finance Long term sources of finance are those methods that are adopted to provide finance for a long period of time. This period of time must be of one year and above. Long term sources are generally complex and are usually adopted to fund activities like going for acquisitions, product extensions, or buying up of new premises etc. Example of long term financing includes a 40 year mortgage or a 10 year treasury note. The sources of long term finance are: Debentures Debentures are the long term loans raised from public by a Public limited company. These debentures are usually ranged from 0.01$ to 100$ with varied interest rates. Debentures are floated with certain terms and conditions and are generally secured against the assets of a company (Chakraborty, 2004). Advantages of debentures Debentures are a well suited mode of long term financing as the interest payable on debentures is made before taxation. Another advantage of debenture is that they are payable even when the company does not produce profit. Issue cost of debenture is low as compared to that of preference capital and equity. Disadvantages of debentures As mentioned above, certain terms and conditions are set out for debentures. Failure to meet those conditions, like interest and principal repayment requirement, can result in not only financial and social humiliation but can also lead to bankruptcy. Debentures are influenced by the inflation rates. If, by chance the inflation rate significantly drops down, then the real cost of the debt will become higher than what was initially set (Chandra, 2008). Convertible debentures Convertible debentures offer the advantage of quick conversion of debt into equity. Convertible debentures are similar to the normal debentures in terms of interest rates specification and the principal payment, except that in convertible debentures the buyer has the option of converting them into companys issuing share at a pre decided ratio. Convertible debentures are used by the companies to attract investors. Like the Essar steel, India issued convertible debentures coupled with warranty and loyal coupons as well as optionally fully convertible debentures to attract investors (Nidheesh, 2009). Advantages of convertible debentures Convertible debentures are favorable for the issuing company as they offer low interest payments as compared to the traditional debt. For investors they offer a secure means of investment through participation in the stock options and guaranteed coupon payments. There will be no capital gains tax for the holders of convertible debenture. Disadvantages of convertible debentures In case of bankruptcy, the debenture holder has a low priority claim on the companys asset as compares to the straight debt holders. The Valuation techniques for convertible debentures are a bit tricky and may require additional scrutiny (Hanif, 2001) Common Stock Common stock is a long term security that is issued to the owners of the company. Advantages of common stock Common stock offer several advantages. Common stocks are liquid i.e. they can be easily and readily bought and sold. The risk associated with common stock is very less as it is only limited to the initial cash investment made. They are labeled to be high returners as compared to the other sources of investment. Disadvantages of common stock The owners of common stock are last to be paid in the business after payments to employees, suppliers, creditors etc. The stock prices are usually unstable, that is they rise and fall quickly. So the investors are required to be vigilant in this regard. Preference shares Preference shares refer to those shares that offer a fixed percentage of dividends that is paid in preference to the common shares to the stock holders. Advantages of preference shares There advantages are: In preference shares the company is not forced to pay the dividends in the period when the profits are poor. Preferred shareholders receive their payments first as compared to the common stock holders in event of bankruptcy. Disadvantages of preference shares They are riskier, as unlike other instruments, they are not secured against the assets of the company. The interest yield on preference stock is low as compared to the loan stock In case of non-payment the preferred stock holders, unlike debenture holders cannot call for a receiver for the claims (Carter et.al, 1997). Mortgage A mortgage is a long term source of finance that is given by the borrower to the lender in exchange for the security of the real estate property. One can choose between a fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgage depending upon ones risk bearing capacity, financial health and other requirements. Advantages of mortgage The mortgage financing makes the borrowing flexible and affordable as it provides ownership of real estate along with the provision of financial aid. The interest rate on mortgage is tax free. The fixed schedule of mortgage payments allows you to plan up your cash flux and plan your needs and requirements accordingly. Disadvantages of mortgage The default risk is high in case of mortgage. The mortgage terms and conditions requires for collateral to be penned as security. The lender has a right to claim on the security in case of default payments. Finance Strategy: Finance simplified for you Government grants/loans Government grants are of great assistance to the entrepreneurs in terms of providing the financial hold up. Many of the government organizations are able enough to finance the young entrepreneurs to help them develop the right strategy for their business. The government organizations grant is not only limited to the strategic thinking phase, they also help the entrepreneurs in putting the plan to reality and also supporting the stat up costs (Gruber, 2009). Advantages of Government grants The government grants are easily and readily available for a business idea. Although a lengthy application process is involved, yet the process is much quicker than the other lenders. Like SBA (Small Business Association) approves a loan in 3-5 business days. The interest rate is lower for government grants especially in case of student loans. Disadvantages of Government grants The element of bureaucracy is usually involved to approach for the grants The government organization giving the money, try to exert influence on the business management. The grantee is subjected to tougher terms and conditions in order to be eligible fot the grant. Retained Profit Retained profit involves allocation of profit from an existing business to be reinvested in to the same business for the purpose of financing. This money can be used to buy new equipment, machinery, raw material and other such type of investments. Advantages of retained profit This type of self financing helps the company to withstand any contingency requirements and uncertainties or even a calamity. The cost of raising finance from outside source is saved through the retained profit move. There are no lengthy legal formalities involved in this type of financing. Disadvantages of retained profit Some companies falsely use the retained profit as a means of manipulating the value of shares and dividends. Improper use of retained profit in risky adventures may result in a loss.(Rajni and Hiro, 2008) Medium term sources of finance: Medium term financing or intermediate financing is done for a period intermediate between 1 to 10 years. Medium term financing is generally done for the purpose of maintenance or up gradation of the business like making improvements in the plant, buying up of raw material, assets and equipment. The sources of medium term finance are: Loans Loans are a means of providing long term financing for activities such as buying of fixed assets like plant and equipment, funding up of working capital and or covering losses. Advantages of loans Through loan, the financing is secured for the life of a loan. You can purchase a loan for almost everything now. Loan helps you to make things affordable. You can match the term of your loan to the life of an asset you want to purchase. For example you can take a loan of three years for a machine whose working life is three years. Disadvantages of loans If you miss a monthly payment, things might get difficult for you that may include penalties or even your property possession. It is a long term commitment. Some banks offer repayment facility but they charge extra fees for repayments. Venture Capital Trust Venture capital trust refers to those companies that are listed on the London stock exchange, and are in search of investors to raise an equity capital of about 10 to 30 million pounds. The VCT managers are given three years to invest cash, glitz and bonds into different companies. Advantages of venture capital trust VCTs are particularly famous for providing tax efficient investment. They provide tax free dividends Offer Tax free capital growth Disadvantages of venture capital trust The VCT investment mode has higher risk associations as compared to life insurance fund, collectives and other modes. The major risks are: The Unquoted companies (UK Smaller Companies) Liquidity issues (ability to sell shares) Market timing risk Leasing A lease in agreement of purpose signed for a specific time frame, conveying the use of a particular resource. Leasing is preferable when the cost of purchasing equipment is higher than the cost of leasing. The lessee gets the rights to use the equipment in exchange of rental payments to the lessor. For example in the golf industry, the golf operators make use of leased golf cars, leased golf aeration equipment, mowing machines etc. Advantages of leasing In lease financing the interest rate is fixed throughout the course of payment Leasing helps in the conservation of capital as it does not outline any requirements of deposition of cash at the beginning. Leasing a property is much simpler as compared to mortgage financing. (Schmidgall, 2004) Disadvantages of leasing In lease you have to bear the cost of equipment maintenance as specified, when you are not even the owner of the equipment. Lease payments are to be paid till the termination of the original term period. So even if a lessor is facing a downturn he is still supposed to make the payments that can be troublesome. Hire Purchase Nowadays, machines transport vehicle, equipment etc are bought through hire purchase. Possession of the good is transferred to the hirer but the ownership is only given after the last installment has been paid. Hirer can also choose to pay off all the installments in one go. Advantages of hire purchase The hirer is not bound in case of hire purchase. How can either wait for the full payment term or can go for the purchase by paying the amount at once. The cost of equipment under hire purchase is less as compared to leasing. They have little statutory control Disadvantages of hire purchase The cost of maintenance is to be burnt by the hirer thus reducing his profit margin. 20 to 25 percent advance payment has to be paid to the vendor at the time of hire purchase contract.( Maheshwari, 2003) Business Angels Business angels refer to those people that have a lot of money that they are looking to invest somewhere. They are one step ahead of friends, family founders etc. Venture Capitalists Business Angels Friends Founders and family High Risk Lower (But still somewhat high risk) (Source: Sources of funding for Australias Entrepreneurs by Howard Frederick, Siri Terjesen, pp.30) Advantages of business angels As compared to the financial institutions, raising funds through business angels is beneficial as it does not involve high fees. Business angels offer different investment criteria from other instruments, offer longer investment opportunities, convenient investment processes and lower targeted rate of returns. Disadvantages of business angels Business angels try to make there say in operations of the business, and can also affect the business expertise, their value and their contribution. There is a history of a small proportion of business angels turning out be devils, fulfilling their own motives rather than contributing into the good of the business Business angels, unlike the venture capitalist are less like to re investment in the same business (Frederick and Terjesen, 2007). Short term sources of finance: The money needs for less than a year are fulfilled through short term financing. They provide a cash influx or the fulfillment of short term inventory needs and repairs as well as short term investments. For example retailers like Wal-mart make use of short term financing to build up their inventories before peak selling periods. The sources of short term finance are: Bank Over drafts Bank overdrafts are a short term medium of financing that fulfills the contingency needs of the business especially for the adjustments in the fluctuations of cash flow and sudden demands. Advantages of bank overdrafts Over draft is a simple and supple means of financing The interest is chargeable on the everyday overdrawn amount. Disadvantages of bank overdraft The bank can call for repayment at any time. Cannot be borrowed for larger amounts The rate of interest for bank draft is higher than that for loans. Trade credit Trade credit is the easiest source of financing, where the suppliers of a business enable you to take up the material with the flexibility of making the payment later on. So whenever material equipments etc are taken without on-spot cash payment, trade crediting is involved. There are certain terms and conditions involved in trade crediting and depending on those terms the crediting can be costly. For example the terms involved in purchasing supplies from a supplier on trade credit is 3 percent cash discount within 12 days and a net date of 30 days. By this the supplier is lending you two percent discount on purchase price within those 12 days. However, by using the trade credit benefit you are conserving your money for 18 more days. If we calculate on an annual basis the 3 percent discount missed may cost you more. Advantages of trade credit Trade credit is readily and conveniently available, since the suppliers are up for a business easily If the company is facing any financial flops, Trade credit sourcing may be beneficial as the suppliers are lenient in giving finances. Usually no or minimal security or guarantees are required in case of trade credit Disadvantages of trade credit The giving up of the cash discount offered by the suppliers, in case of early payment, can be the biggest drawback for taking up trade credit, The firms credit rating may get affected through trade crediting (Shim and seigel, 2007) Factoring Factoring is a source of financing that is based upon the business outstanding invoices. It works in the way that the business sends a copy of the invoice received from the customer to the factor. The factor pays a set amount of the invoice value that usually makes 80 to 85 percent of the total amount to be paid. This payment is readily done usually within twenty four hours. However, a small number of invoices make the factoring uneconomical. Companies that have a turnover rate of 200,000 pounds and above can make use of the factoring. For example in India, several measures have been taken for factor development. Like the State bank of India formed SBI Factors and commercial services limited in various states of India to help the small scale businesses who were suffering the shortage of capital.(Page 81) Advantages of factoring Factoring helps in the improvement of the firms credit management Factoring enables a continuous inflow of funds Factoring can be of great benefit particularly in case of need. Disadvantages of factoring Among the different forms of short term financing, the cost of factoring is higher than others Factoring may damage the good will of the firm from clients point of view, as he may see it as a sign of financial weakness (Banjerjee, 2005) Invoice Discounting Invoice discounting is very similar to factoring except for a minor difference. In factoring the third party approaches the customer for the settlement of invoices and manages the other business details. But in invoice discounting the customers are totally unaware of your financing relationships. The company itself maintains responsibility for the ledgers and invoice processing. Advantages of invoice discounting As the customers are unaware, so the companys goodwill is not much affected As the cash is readily available it can be used for future investments and fund other orders The management no longer need to spend time on unpaid accounts and can utilize their time in planning elsewhere Disadvantages of invoice discounting Terminating the agreement can be difficult in case of invoice discounting Disputed invoices can sometimes pose a problem and should be carefully dealt with. Conclusion So whether you are thinking of setting up a new business or extending the existing one, money will always be the first and the foremost requirement. One should always properly assess the business resources for financing, as some sources may be suitable for business finance and other might not be. For example setting up a road side coffee stall requires different type of financing than setting up a garment industry business. But for many business the issue is not only to identify the right source of finance but also to find where to get the funds for setting up, expansion purpose and likewise. Therefore it is imperative to analyze the various source of financing available to a business and to assess thoroughly the appropriation of the resources in relation to the business. Investment readiness is always needed. A wealthy and beneficial financial package should, therefore, be selected as it is not only the question of money, but also the question of the whole of the life cycle of the business.

Filipino People and Family Planning Essay

The alarming increase of population in the country has caused many individuals to seek help in Family Planning. Discussing family planning is not just giving out condoms, pills and more but also on caring for our reproductive health (RH). One organization that has been serving its clients especially women is the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (FPOP). It is a private, non-stock, and non-profit voluntary organization that promotes quality of life through RH care service delivery, information, education and communication (IEC) activities; and policy advocacy initiatives. It is also the leading NGO RH champion and one of the oldest FP NGOs. It has the widest national network/coverage across the country. And the only RH NGO, with a strong binary structure, with volunteers coming from strategic sectors of society, backed up by professional staff. FPOP was founded by Dr. Jose Catindig (PPMP) and Dr. Gregorio Lim (FPAP) in August 4, 1969 through the merging of two separate and dynamic organizations: the Planned Parenthood Movement of the Philippines (PPMP) and the Family Planning Association of the Philippines (FPAP). Now it has 26 chapters and 8 community health care clinics (CHCC) to 40 provinces in the country. It is also an affiliate of International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), the world’s largest voluntary family planning organization. FPOP has a binary organizational structure. These are the national and chapter –based volunteers and professional staff. It has volunteers within the organization and program volunteers at the community level. These volunteers serve as FPOP’s link to the community as a contraceptive distributor, community educator, and community organizer. Thus, realizing its vision of empowering families and communities and also taking full responsibility of their health and quality life. What they do? RH is not only a concern of women but of people from all walks of life. Men and women have a different reproductive organ, thus RH is necessary to both. The concern on sexually Transmitted Diseases is also for men, women, and all those who are sexually active. Family planning as a way of life and Reproductive Health as an integral part of individual well-being and development are FPOP’s thrusts. With these, it promotes life through its RH Care Service Delivery, Reproductive Health Advocacy Project in Philippines (RHAPP) and Development and Family Life Education for the Youth (DAFLEY). | RH Care Service Delivery is designed for those who are in communities and lack enough information on RH. And with people who are sexually active in these communities, pills, contraceptives and other family planning methods are just bought over the counter. And thus causes some effects to those who were not properly educated how to use such. With this, FPOP’s conviction on educating people on this matter are realized thru the various activities for couples, adolescents, men, women etc. to help them in family planning and reproductive health. Thus counseling, information disseminations and community education programs are organized. Thru these activities, FPOP ensures its chapters and Community Health Care Clinics provide a comprehensive package of family planning or RH health services. These packages include legally and medically safe family planning methods, the maternal and child health care services. Other concerns that it provides to its clients are health and nutrition, gender sensitivity, prevention and management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) like HIV/AIDs. Violence against women, children, men’s RH an involvement in Family Planning, Breasts and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions, RH for older persons and adolescent sexuality and RH. The Reproductive Health Advocacy in the Philippines Project (RHAPP), is FPOP’s advocacy for a positive policy environment for RH-related issues at the national and sub-national (local governments and regions) levels. It is also empowerment of Filipino women, men and the youth in with the Participatory Reproductive Health Advocay Workshops in baranggays, National and Regional Fora for Advocates among others. They also have national and local legislations for RH and Population. Another thrust of FPOP is educating the youth. In DAFLEY project, it addresses the dynamic needs and concerns of adolescents and youth. This services for young people include interactive counseling through media, telephone, internet, or face-to-face counseling. Others are done in training peer counselors, educators, symposia, forums, referral to clinics and professionals for medical related and RH concerns. Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, abbreviated as PRRM, is a non-governmental organization and institution formed in 1952 in order to assist the poor members of society in the Philippines. As a movement, it was initiated by upper and middle class group of individuals based on the experiences gained from the rural reconstruction and development done in China during the beginning of the 1900s. After World War II, among its tasks had been the establishment of cooperatives in rural communities. It was the inspiration of the founding of the Federation of Free Farmers in 1953, as well as the birthing of organizations similar to PRRM in other countries such as Thailand, Colombia, India, and GuatemalaIts main office is currently based in Quezon City. , which became possible through Dr. Yen’s establishment of another related organization during the 1960s, namely the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR). Vision And Mission PRRM envisions a world of equity and sustainability. The future is one where society is free of ignorance, poverty, disease, and powerlessness; and development takes place within the environment’s carrying capacity. ————————————————- To enhance the capacity of rural communities in the planning, advocacy and implementation of sustainable development, through an integrated program of education, livelihood, health, habitat, environment, and self-governance. ————————————————- ————————————————- Values ————————————————- The PRRM believes in several values. Firstly, PRRM believes in justice and equity, which means that the poor should be treated with a preferential bias since they would have already been faced with much inequality in the past. PRRM also wishes to promote gender inequality and this would be shown in the projects done by PRRM. ————————————————-. Secondly, the PRRM believes that one key ingredient for authentic development would nonetheless be unity and peace. It is especially essential for the Philippines as it is a vibrant nation with a diversity of culture and religious beliefs. The variances and differences should be overcome so that the Filipinos can achieve their goals as one united nation, and this will eventually lead to development for the country. ————————————————- The PRRM also believes that nationalism, a reflection of a common ideology, is the key to authentic development. The people of the Philippines need to truly believe in their capacity in achieving what they want. Indeed, special attention to utilizing and developing the indigenous efforts is essential in promoting self reliance. ————————————————- Furthermore, PRRM believes that all development must take into consideration the protection of the environment. This will ensure that the environment will not be heavily strained on and that the future generations can continue to benefit from the Mother Earth. ————————————————- With regards to culture, PRRM believes that the Filipino people have a vibrant and beautiful culture which they truly enjoy sharing with others. ————————————————- Last but not least, PRRM also believes that development is for the people and by the people. Genuine people’s participation at every stage of development is the essence of community empowerment. ————————————————- ————————————————- Goals. ————————————————- Among its present-day roles is the promotion of sustainable agriculture, technologies in the fishing business and farming, agroforestry, planning and implementation of managing resources in communities, the fight against ignorance through education, the fight against proverty through livelihood training, the fight against diseases through health education, improvement in access to justice, restoration of cohesion and connection among and between communities, creation of livelihood, environmental stewardship, awareness of public policies, and the dissemination of information to other Philippine and Asian non-governmental organizations. ————————————————- ————————————————- Future Goals ————————————————- A core objective of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement is to build up the Conrado Benitez Institute for Sustainability (CBIS), which functions as the educational, research and technical troubleshooting wing of the PRRM. By focusing on education for sustainability through providing educational courses which cover topics such as sustainable local economy, agriculture, coastal resource management, new and renewable energy, and gender issues, CBIS aims to inculcate sustainability into the future generation. ————————————————- In addition, the PRRM intends to advocate issues related to environment and sustainable development, economic development, social development and the rights of women, children and youth, and governance and citizen’s participation. ————————————————- Other long term goals also include the creation of an organization information database and the implementation of a â€Å"report card† system. The former acts as the basis for monitoring the ongoing projects and operations and the aim is to boost the efficiency of the different operations by at least 25% . While for the latter allows progress and accomplishments of ongoing projects to be recorded and reported. The PRRM aims to achieve workflow streamlining, publication exposure and quality, improved staff training and management accountability. ————————————————- ————————————————- Historical background ————————————————- In the 1900s, the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement was founded and inspired by its then leader Dr. Y. C. James â€Å"Jimmy† Yen (also known as Yan Yangchu), a national of China. It was brought the Philippines, specifically in Nueva Ecija and then also in Rizal province, by Filipinos such as Conrado Benitez, a person connected to the University of the Philippines, with the vision to empowering and developing rural communities and the aim of providing training on self-government and on how such communities can sustainitself globally, nationally, and locally. ————————————————- Apart from Conrado Benitez, original members of PRRM’s Board of Trustees also included Salvador Araneta, Cornelio Balmaceda, Cecilio Putong, Juan Salcedo, Jr. , Asuncion A. Perez, Gil Puyat, Paul R. Parrette, and Albino Z. Sycip. Apart from Benitez, Sycip, Putong and Salcedo, Jr. , PRRM’s original incorporators also included Esteban E. Abada,Eulogio Rodriguez, Jr. , Roland Renne, Juan Cojuangco, Oscar B. Arellano, and Jose S. Camus. [11] ————————————————- In 1970, former Philippine Secretary of Health and Senator Dr. Juan Flavier, conveyed his experiences while working with and for PRRM by writing his book entitled Doctor to the Barrios. ————————————————- In 2009, PRRM became a partner of the Ayala Foundation USA, with the task of building potable water facilities within chosen Philippine barangays.